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An appraisal by Hauser
Studios in 1980 provided us with the following information regarding
the history of the Cathedral Windows. There is a mixture of artistic
styles noted throughout the Cathedral. While the smaller windows are
unremarkable, the two large transept windows are of very good
quality.
The six celestory windows
are the most interesting. They appear to be from the Munich school
approximately 1900 A.D., as do the two above the altar and in the
choir loft. No signatures are noted, however, they may be hidden
beneath the glazing.
The finely modeled flesh
of the figures and the intricately detailed robes suggest that they
are probably the work of Franz Xavier Zettler, master glass painter
to the Royal Cort of Bavaria from 1870 to 1910 A.D., or his talented
pupil, Franz Mayer. Their style is often seen in Baltimore and New
York. |
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The "Story of Salvation" is
told in these windows, starting with "The Fall" in the window located over
the altar in the Sanctuary .
The windows in the Chapel of
Oils and the Reservation Chapel appear newer, placing them around 1950.
1. THE
FALL OF ADAM AND EVE
Notice the angel with the
flaming sword guarding the entrance to the Garden of Paradise from which
they had been tossed. In the background you can see the Fulfillment of the
Prophecy: "that the seed of the woman will overcome evil, Satan". Here you
see Mary holding the Child. The Latin inscription under "The Fall" may be
translated as "Christ offering Himself as a victim."
2. THE
NATIVITY
The next window is the West St.
transept of the Nativity. Notice the art work with the angels and the
theme inscribed at the top: "Gloria in Excelsis Deo."
Also, note the symbols of the
Evangelists, Matthew and Mark portrayed to the right and left of the
window.
3. THE DEATH
OF ST. JOSEPH
This first window, in the
Reservation Chapel, shows Jesus and Mary with Joseph on his deathbed.
4. JESUS WITH
ST. JOSEPH
The second window in the
Reservation Chapel, this depicts a young Jesus in the carpenter shop with
Joseph.
5. ST. JOSEPH
CARRYING THE CHILD JESUS
One of the original windows,
this window was once in the Cathedral until a new wall separated it from
the nave.
Celestory windows (upper
windows) West Street.
Moving to the Nave, please take notice of windows
6 & 7. In both of these
windows notice the columns in the background. You will find very similar
columns of each style in the Cathedra/ itself.
6. MEETING
WITH THE DOCTORS OF THE LA W IN THE TEMPLE
Here we have evidence of Christ fulfilling the prophecies. The intent here
is to show that Jesus early on was well equipped With prophecies that had
indicated His coming. He is discussing these at the age of twelve, while
his parents are wondering where he is. The inscription below may be
translated as "Christ showing Himself as a teacher through prophecy."
7. THE
WEDDING AT CANA
The miracle; changing water
into wine, has a fascinating touch as the stream of water is transformed
into wine as it is poured into the jar. The Latin inscription under this
window may he translated as "Christ preaching by His signs."
8. THE SERMON
ON THE MOUNT
The detail work of this window
is delightful. The inscription under it may be translated as ''Christ
showing Himself as a teacher of truth."
9. THE LAST
SUPPER
This large window in the East
transept depicts Christ at the Last Supper giving himself through the
Eucharist. Also, note the instruments of the Passion: nails. spear. ladder
and the crown of thorns worked into the intricate design of the window.
The symbols of Luke and John are in the flanking windows.
The Chapel of the Oils
contains windows 10 and
11. Window 12
is located in the commentator's
room behind the chapel AU of these commemorate Mary. These windows are not
originals.
10. THE
CORONATION OF MARY INTO HEAVEN
11. THE
ASSUMPTION OF BLESSED VIRGIN MARY AS QUEEN OF HEAVEN
12. THE IMMACULATE
CONCEPTION One of the original windows.
Returning to the Nave, you will note that windows
J3, 14
and
15 depict the spread of Christianity
13. ST. FRANCIS XAVIER
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE CONFESSORS
St. Francis was a Jesuit priest and missionary to the Far East This
window was reminiscent to the faithful years ago of a yearly Novena
preached by Jesuits near the saint's feast day.
14. VIRGIN AND MARTYRS
(represented by St. Ursula and companions)
The inscription under this
window may be translated as "He, the Lamb, conquers through lambs." This
can be interpreted to mean Christ Himself as the Lamb of God sacrificed
and the lambs being the Virgin and the Martyrs.
The window of St. Ursula has
local significance. The Ursulines came to the Diocese of Wilmington about
the time these windows were completed. This window was the gift of Mrs.
Alice Boyle Hoey, who was close to the Ursulines.
15. THE
DOCTORS OF THE CHURCH
Depicted here are Sts. Jerome
(wearing an academic hat); Gregory the Great, Pope; and Ambrose and
Augustine, Bishops. The Latin Inscription below the window reads "Shedding
light and Wisdom through their teaching."
16. CHRIST
THE KING AND LORD OF THE UNIVERSE
The translation of the Latin
inscription under this window is "He gives himself as a reward." A reward
for those who believe in Jesus Christ and receive Him in the Eucharist.
17/18.
GUARDIAN ANGELS
Located in the Choir loft,
these two windows were donated through contributions of the school
children. These were installed concurrent with the large windows in the
Nave.
19. ST. PETER
RECEIVING THE KEYS
In the tower itself, this
window is visible only from 6th street at night when it is lighted. This
is a Bavarian style window depicting St. Peter receiving the Keys from the
Lord.
20. ANGEL
DOME
This lovely dome is centered
directly above the site of the original 30x40 ft. Church. By count,
including the Church foyers and courtyard, there are 45 angels looking
over the Cathedral of St. Peter. |